What is the Safest Cookware in 2024 (Material & Brands)?
When choosing cookware for your home it is important to know the risks of each type of cookware and decide which is the healthiest cookware for you. This list includes the safest cookware brands and materials, plus which types of pots and pans to avoid for your non-toxic kitchen.
Choosing the Safest Cookware
When it comes to actually choosing a non-toxic cookware set or even just a couple of pots and pans, it’s important to consider the options.
In this annual updated review, I share the best options that balance safe and tested materials with affordability and versatility. You don’t want to buy a set of a popular type of cookware only to have it wear out within a year or two (this has happened to me more than once).
Whether you’re a young person just starting out with your new kitchen or you’re a veteran home cook looking to replace your existing cookware, this is the only guide you need to make the best choice for your healthy kitchen.
Let’s review each of these healthy cookware materials in detail, including pros and cons of each, plus suggested brands.
Healthiest Cookware Material & Brands
For this review of the cookware brands I trust, I did hours of research combined with my own personal experience.
Who am I? I am the creator of Clean Eating Kitchen and I have a master’s degree in public health with a specialty in nutrition. I received my graduate degree from a renowned and accredited university and am trained to review and interpret scientific studies. I also have nearly two decades of experience in writing about food and health. Read more about me.
I hope this guide is helpful in helping you make the best choice for your kitchen.
In addition to sharing the best materials for safe cookware, and I’ve offered my selection for the best brand for the healthiest cookware. Once you decide on the material that works best for you, then you’ll have to decide how much money you want to spend.
For a quality set of safe cookware with both pots and pans, you’ll expect to spend between $500 – $1,000. But, the idea is that most if not all of these options should last many, many years. Some brands even come with a lifetime guarantee!
Here’s my short list of the safest and healthiest cookware materials and brands:
Budget-Friendly Ceramic-Coated Cookware | Greenpan or Caraway |
High Quality Stainless Steel Cookware | 360 Stainless Steel Pots and Pans |
Affordable Cast Iron | Lodge Cast Iron Cookware Set |
Beautiful Copper Cookware | Mauviel 5-Piece Copper Set |
Innovative Hybrid Cookware | Hex-Clad Pan Set |
1. Ceramic Cookware
Ceramic cookware is clay cookware that’s kiln-baked to high heat, rendering the quartz sand surface effectively non-stick.
Pros: 100% ceramic cookware and ceramic-coated cookware both have natural non-stick properties, and does not leach or emit potentially harmful fumes. Ceramic cookware is made of durable, inorganic materials. It’s an eco-friendly choice that will last for decades if maintained properly.
Cons: Ceramic cookware may require some oil to keep food from sticking.
Also, the labels “100% ceramic” and “non-stick ceramic” or “ceramic-coated” are not FDA regulated, so be sure you’re getting authentic 100% ceramic rather than ceramic-coated metal or nonstick ceramic pots and pans.
It’s very difficult to find 100% ceramic cookware, though, so you will probably have to make some compromises. A company like Greenpan uses a nonstick ceramic coating that is free from PFAS and PFOA.
Caraway is another competing ceramic-coated cookware brand that offers pots and pans in a variety of colors.
2. Stainless Steel Cookware
Stainless steel pans are popular and have been in kitchens for decades. This type of cookware is made from a metal alloy that also contains percentages of nickel and chromium or other metals. It’s a great option when searching for the safest cookware materials.
Pros: Most stainless steel pots and pans can go into the dishwasher. When properly cared for, they will last you for years! You’ll still need to use a little bit of oil, but high-quality stainless steel generally cleans easily.
Cons: High-quality stainless steel cookware sets are an investment that can reach almost a thousand dollars for a set. If your budget doesn’t allow for that, the good news is that you can usually buy just one or two pieces such as a fry pan and a medium saucepan and that will be enough to get started.
If you’ve never cooked with stainless steel before, it can be a bit of an adjustment, mostly because it does not have a nonstick surface. You’ll need to add more oil than if you’ve been using non-stick cookware.
Additionally, when you’re cooking acidic foods in such as tomato sauce in stainless steel cookware, leaching can be a concern.
Suggested Stainless Steel Cookware:
3. Cast Iron
Cast iron cookware has been around for centuries. This cookware is cast as a single piece of metal and then seasoned (through a process of oiling and heating) to protect the bare cast iron and give it a low-stick coating.
In addition, some cast iron cookware is enameled, giving it a nearly non-stick finish and more aesthetically-pleasing appearance.
Pros: Cast iron is unique in its heating abilities. It’s a solid, heavy piece that requires pre-heating to best conduct heat, especially to incredibly high temperatures. Meat sears well and pan-fried food turns out crispy. If your cast iron pan is pre-heated properly, you can even take it off the stove or out of the oven and it will retain enough heat to cook or warm food.
Additionally, properly seasoned and maintained cast iron cookware is virtually non-stick and easy to clean.
Cons: Cast iron cookware will require more of a time investment than other options. You’ll need to make sure it’s seasoned and stored properly, and follow proper cleaning procedures if the seasoning fails to make it nonstick enough.
It’s generally advisable to avoid cooking acidic foods in cast iron so as to avoid harming the seasoning. In addition, you may want to avoid cooking delicate food like fish or crepes in cast iron.
Lastly, while cast iron is a great choice if you wish to avoid chemically-treated cookware, it presents its own risk of leaching iron into food. This iron is not easily assimilated in the body and may contribute to iron overload for some individuals who can’t have that much iron. You can help avoid this by not cooking acidic foods in your cast iron skillets or cookware.
Suggested Cast Iron Cookware:
4. Copper
Copper cookware has been around as long as, or longer than, cast iron cookware. Made from copper, this cookware is often lined with tin. It’s a beautiful option for cookware that many professional chefs favor.
Pros: It conducts heat quickly and also loses heat quickly, which is a reason many chefs prefer it. You can easily control the cooking temperature with copper. Most copper cookware is lined with tin, giving it a nearly non-stick surface. The tin lining won’t react with acidic foods, so it’s great to have on hand for sauces and tomato dishes!
Cons: Copper cookware is a serious investment, with the cost of a copper set generally much higher than other types of cookware materials. The brand Mauviel is nice because it offers a copper and stainless steel blend so you get the benefits of copper without having to pay for 100% copper.
Though some appreciate the easy temperature regulation, keep in mind that your copper cookware will rapidly cool down if taken off the heat.
Lastly, if you are using pure copper cookware, you may need to avoid any health issues that can come from too much copper. Speak to your healthcare provider if you have concerns (most copper cookware is coated so that should not be much of a concern).
Suggested Copper Cookware:
5. Hybrid Nonstick Cookware
The newest kid on the block when it comes to cookware is known as “hybrid cookware”. This type of specialty cookware is often made with a blend of materials. For instance, Hex-Clad is a brand that is a good example of this technology.
Pros: Hybrid cookware is like Hex-Clad is engineered to offer, you guessed it, a hybrid of benefits. The surface is etched “to deliver the searing power of stainless, durability of cast-iron and easy cleanup of nonstick.”
This type of cookware is very versatile, affordable, and easy to use. It’s not 100% nonstick, but it does offer nonstick properties with a stronger coating that is more durable and less likely to chip or degrade over time.
Some brands also use durable coatings like granite on their nonstick surfaces. You’ll just have to read the label or contact the specific manufacturer to understand what hybrid materials are being used.
Cons: Hybrid nonstick may not be totally free from chemicals, though. For example, the nonstick coating of the Hex-Clad brand’s pots and pans is PFOA-free (perfluorooctanoic acid) but does contain PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene). According to WebMD, PTFE or Teflon-coated cookware is safe up to 570 degrees F.
Suggested Hybrid Nonstick Cookware:
Cookware Materials to Avoid
There is a lot of information being put out there about the dangers of certain types of cookware. If you read the headlines you might get concerned about toxic chemicals in certain types of pots and pans.
However, most modern cookware brands, including nonstick cookware brands, are safe and non-toxic as long as they are used properly and are not damaged.
That said, the types of potentially toxic cookware to avoid include:
- Damaged or scratched nonstick pots and pans,
- Vintage nonstick cookware (or even cookware made prior to 2013) made with perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) due to health concerns,
- Cookware surfaces used improperly, such as cooking acidic foods in aluminum cookware or people with iron overload cooking with iron pots and pans.
That said, it is important that you do your own research to determine which type of cooking surface is best for your needs and your budget.
Health Benefits of Cooking at Home with Non-Toxic Cookware
Cooking at home is one of the best things you can do for your health.
Research shows that you will save money, have more control over the quality of your ingredients, and likely eat better when you are in charge of your own meals. Cooking at home is a lot easier when you meal prep and plan out what you’re going to make for the week. See more in my article about how to eat clean.
But, of course, to cook at home you need to have the right equipment.
A well-stocked kitchen will have a healthy pantry, the basics like an oven, stovetop, and refrigerator, and then a variety of accessories like knives, cutting boards, and other helpful appliances such as an air fryer or an electric pressure cooker. See my full list of the best appliances for healthy eating.
And, of course, you need to have a set of quality cookware to make meals at home. That’s where this article comes in! I hope I have helped you decide which type of cookware to get that is the least toxic and the most durable.
Safest Cookware FAQs
There is not one type of cookware that is the safest over all the others. But, if you are looking for the least toxic cookware material, you should probably stick with 100% ceramic or stainless steel options. Always be sure to read the manufacturer guidelines and stay within the recommended temperature maximums when cooking.
Most modern nonstick pans are made coatings that can release harmful chemicals if they are over heated or scratched with metal utensils. If you choose to use pans with non-stick coatings, then always be sure to use the non-stick pans according to the manufacturer’s guidelines. This includes not heating them to higher temperatures than what they are tested for. You may also want to hand wash your teflon cookware to make sure it doesn’t get scratched or overheated in the dishwasher.
There are several types of cookware that are both safe and long-lasting. Some types of cookware can last a lifetime or even be handed down to the next generation. Ceramic cookware, cast iron cookware, copper cookware, and stainless steel cookware are long-lasting and are less likely to end up in a landfill as opposed to aluminum or nonstick cookware.
Looking for more holistic health favorites? Visit my Amazon storefront for my favorite supplements, snacks, appliances, books, and more!
Non-Toxic Pots and Pans Conclusions
There are so many choices available for cookware now. Whether you choose a matching set or a hodgepodge of different types, consider what you cook most often and choose your cookware based on that.
Ultimately, my recommendation is to choose which works best for your budget, but know the pros and cons of each option and then decide what works best for you. This post has the most up-to-date information for the current year, and I will update it with any changes or new research that comes out in the future.
Don’t Miss These Healthy Cooking Resources!
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About the Author: Carrie Forrest has a master’s degree in public health with a specialty in nutrition. She is a top wellness and food blogger with nearly 10 million annual visitors to her site. Carrie has an incredible story of recovery from chronic illness and is passionate about helping other women transform their health. Send Carrie a message through her contact form.
Note: this post is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your healthcare provider for recommendations related to your individual situation.
Missing glass cookware?
Had a set 25 years ago and loved it..only drawback was it can break.. have 2 pans left.
So perfect for tomato dishes shame that it is
so hard to find another good set.
They are much thinner these days.
They are easy to clean and dont leak any nasties!
Think it was Pyrex that made them.
Please revise your comments regarding PFOA. See Teflon vs. West Virginia, a court case which lasted 11 years, until 2015. An entire town and all their livestock became ill with multiple types of cancer and severe birth defects. Teflon ran its own studies on rats, found the same conclusions, and did not tell its own employees or the public, even as babies were continually born with facial birth defects. 99% of all humans today have PFOA (C-08) in their bodies because it can’t be broken down; it’s stored forever in our cells (Think Scotchguard, rain boots, and anything made with this plastic coating. It was originally made for military tanks.) This was a large class action suit and a lot of people lost their lives and suffered for decades while Teflon bought the town and dumped its PFOA toxic waste into the rivers, and buried it in the ground. Scientists ran the largest epidemiologic study of over 69,000 people, and finally proved a causation of severe disease and birth defects. The Teflon case is one of the largest of corporate corruption in history.
“PFOA and PTFE are suspected of being linked to health problems (such as breast cancer.) There is no direct evidence that PFOA, PTFE, or silicon coatings are carcinogenic, however.” (That statement is completely inaccurate.)
I use PubMed and validated health studies for this type of post, not court cases. So feel free to link to any new studies that I have missed, but court cases are not used by health professionals to cite articles.
Thank you for writing this! I noticed the GreenPan link has a line through it to cross it out. Is GreenPan a brand you would recommend? Just wanted to make sure that it is indeed, free from the chemicals you stated. Thank you!
Hi Greta, thanks for pointing that out. I fixed the problem, it was just an error on the tech side of my site. GreenPan is great! 🙂
The safest cookware is Salad Master because it is made of Titanium which is compatible with the body , it retains 93% of nutrients, saves time, energy, cleaning time, and saves money. They are a lifetime guarantee.
this was very in formative, I am con sidering getting the ceramic pots,my sister was a pot seller in Jamaica,am not sure what type of pots she sold but am sure she said it was health beneficial pots, i need to get me a relly good pot set that is beneficial to my family’s health, one that will capture the flavours of the foods my family will be cooking. these foods do not seem to taste well these days , the flavours are not comming through .
What brand is the pot at the top of this site, with the square handles?
I’m sorry that is a stock image! The most similar pot would be one of the stainless steel stock pots.
Hi – Thanks for this article. In reading the post I wondered why you hadn’t mention glass cookware. I would think it would be a completely healthy option and cost effective. Are there any cons with glass cookware (other than it probably isn’t a non-stick option)? And, are there any companies that make glass cookware sets (I think I’ve only seen Corningware). Thanks!
KB, NYC
That’s a great question! The options listed are mostly for stovetop cooking. I am not familiar with glass skillets, but I would consider glass excellent bakeware.
Just a confusing typo to edit – in your ceramic section you posted:
A company like Greenpan uses a nonstick coating that is “from of” PFAS and PFOA.
I am assuming you mean “free from”?
Fixed it, thanks Lindsay!
Hi Carrie,
I’m concerned about the downplaying of the risks of non-stick cookware and the link between PFAS and cancer. I see earlier comments allude to the same. I have two questions:
1. Given the outcome of the DuPont case, is it prudent to downplay these risks even if the original substances are not in use?
2. Are you able to confirm that this blog (or you) does not have any conflict of interest when it comes to companies which manufacture cookware or related material?
Your responses to these questions will go a long way in establishing trust at a time when vested interests seem ubiquitous.
Hi Maddy, I’m not sure what else you want me to write about non-stick cookware. I felt I outlined the risks fairly clearly. Also, this was not a paid post. Any sponsored post I have done has a clear disclaimer at the top. As far as conflicts of interest, there are none.
Do you have a link recommending the healthiest brands of cook ware?
Thank you!
There are links linking to suggested products in each section.